7/31/2023 9:41:48 AM Purpose tests in anti-abuse or anti-avoidance provisions: perspectives across Europe By Stefano Brunello Dormal Victor Camatta Mees Vergouwen Jan Adami Tanja Velling Marta Pontes Teresa Morales +4 more... Show less In order to carry out a transaction, taxpayers are generally free to choose between different structures and tax regimes, and to choose...
7/31/2023 9:39:33 AM Purpose tests in anti-abuse or anti-avoidance provisions in Germany By Jan Adami Germany has a general anti-abuse rule (GAAR) as well as other purpose tests under various specific anti-abuse rules (SAARs) in different...
7/31/2023 9:39:11 AM Purpose tests in anti-abuse or anti-avoidance provisions in the UK By Tanja Velling In addition to the general anti-abuse rule (GAAR), numerous purpose tests are built into the UK tax code. Every time a new set of tax...
7/31/2023 9:38:13 AM Purpose tests in anti-abuse or anti-avoidance provisions in Spain By Víctor Viana Teresa Morales Marta Hernández-Mora Olivié The Spanish tax authorities can challenge transactions under purposes tests in the two different general anti-abuse rules (GAARs) as well...